Trine — 120°, orb 8°
A trine is a 120° separation with an orb of 8°. The four elements are arranged so that signs of one element are 120° apart, which is why element siblings show up as trines on the sign pages.
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There are four closed triangles: the fire signs, the earth signs, the air signs, and the water signs. Each triangle is three pairs, and each pair of centers is exactly 120°. Those twelve pairs are listed below. A planet-to-planet trine uses the same angle but the real longitudes, so a Sun in early Aries and a Moon in late Leo can fall outside the 8° orb even though both are fire signs.
Do not confuse this with the sextile. Sextile is 60° and orb 6°. A “soft aspect” paragraph that treats 60° and 120° as the same relationship will not match a chart this engine prints.
The sign page for Aries therefore links Leo and Sagittarius as trines, not as a vague fire-family note. The degrees are the content. The element label is a cross-check.
Worked numbers: 15° and 135° are exactly 120°, a trine, the Aries center to the Leo center. 15° and 128° are 113° apart, and 120 minus 113 is 7, still inside the 8° orb. 15° and 111° are 96° apart. 96 minus 90 is 6, so that gap is a square, not a trine. The targets 60, 90, 120, and 180 sit more than 16° apart, so the 8° orbs do not overlap. The sextile’s 6° orb does not overlap them either.
Sign-center pairs
- Aries and Leo are 120° apart (trine).
- Aries and Sagittarius are 120° apart (trine).
- Taurus and Virgo are 120° apart (trine).
- Taurus and Capricorn are 120° apart (trine).
- Gemini and Libra are 120° apart (trine).
- Gemini and Aquarius are 120° apart (trine).
- Cancer and Scorpio are 120° apart (trine).
- Cancer and Pisces are 120° apart (trine).
- Leo and Sagittarius are 120° apart (trine).
- Virgo and Capricorn are 120° apart (trine).
- Libra and Aquarius are 120° apart (trine).
- Scorpio and Pisces are 120° apart (trine).
Questions
Why do element siblings trine?
Same-element signs are spaced 120° apart on the tropical ecliptic. 120° is the trine angle, and the orb is 8°.
Does every fire-sign pair of planets trine?
Only when their actual longitudes fall within 8° of 120°. Sharing an element is not enough if one body is at the start of its sign and the other is at the end.
Related pages
Sources
Sources: longitudes from the Swiss Ephemeris evaluating JPL Development Ephemeris 431. Aspect orbs (8°, and 6° for the sextile) are AstroStella constants, not a field inside DE431.
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